Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

What architectural feature describes a semicircular recess in a church wall?

1. Nave

2. Apse

3. Transept

4. Portico

The correct answer is: Apse

The term that describes a semicircular recess in a church wall is known as an apse. Traditionally, the apse is located at the eastern end of a church, where the altar is situated, making it a focal point for the congregation. This architectural feature often houses the chancel, which is designated for liturgical purposes. The design of the apse allows for a distinct visual and spatial experience, often highlighted by stained glass windows that enhance the interior's ambiance. In contrast, the nave refers to the main body of the church where the congregation gathers, while the transept is the part of the church that intersects the nave, forming a cross shape for larger structures. A portico, on the other hand, is a covered entrance supported by columns or pillars, typically found at the front of the building. Each of these features serves a different role in church architecture, with the apse specifically noted for its semicircular form.