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What defines embossing in art and design?

  1. Creating a flat, untextured design on paper

  2. A raised design on a paper surface formed by applying pressure

  3. Applying ink in a smooth, even layer on paper

  4. Leaving a deep recess on a paper surface

The correct answer is: A raised design on a paper surface formed by applying pressure

Embossing in art and design is characterized by the creation of a raised design on a paper surface, which is achieved by applying pressure. This technique involves using a die to press into the material, resulting in a tactile effect that adds dimension and visual interest to the work. The raised areas can create shadows and highlights, enhancing the overall aesthetic and giving the piece a unique feel. This technique is commonly used in stationery, invitations, and various forms of graphic design to provide a sense of luxury and craftsmanship. In contrast, other options do not accurately capture the essence of embossing. A flat, untextured design would not involve any raised elements, while a smooth application of ink focuses on the even distribution of color rather than the physical texture. Leaving a deep recess describes debossing, which is the opposite process of embossing, emphasizing indentation rather than elevation. Thus, the correct understanding of embossing revolves specifically around the application of pressure to create a raised design, highlighting its distinct three-dimensional quality.