Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

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What is a bust in art?

A full-body sculpture
A sculpture of the head and shoulders of a person
A style of painting focused on landscapes
A type of architectural structure

The correct answer is: A sculpture of the head and shoulders of a person

A bust in art specifically refers to a sculptural representation that captures the head and shoulders of a person. This form of sculpture emphasizes features such as facial expressions and hairstyle, allowing for a closer examination of the subject's likeness and character. Busts are often used to commemorate significant figures, showcasing their importance in society or history. This definition differentiates busts from other types of sculpture, such as full-body sculptures, which represent the entire figure, or styles of painting that focus on landscapes, which are unrelated to the three-dimensional representation of human forms. Architectural structures also have a differing context, as they pertain to the design and construction of buildings rather than the portrayal of individuals in art. Thus, the choice that accurately defines a bust aligns perfectly with the specific characteristics inherent to this art form.