Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

What is the defining characteristic of a serigraph print?

1. It is made using woodblocks

2. It uses a stencil process on a fine mesh screen

3. It is created through etching on glass

4. It employs photo-lithography

The correct answer is: It uses a stencil process on a fine mesh screen

A serigraph print is defined by its use of a stencil process on a fine mesh screen, a technique that is integral to the creation of this type of printmaking. In serigraphy, the artist applies ink to the screen, which has been prepared with stencils to create specific designs. The ink passes through the open areas of the screen onto the substrate beneath, allowing for precise control over the color and detail of the print. This method differs from other printmaking techniques, such as woodblock printing, in which carved blocks are used. Unlike etching, which involves incising a design into a material like metal or glass, or photo-lithography, which transfers a photographic image to a surface, serigraphy is characterized by the hands-on process of screening ink through mesh. This enables a vibrant application of colors and is popular for its versatility in both fine art and commercial applications.