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What is the effect of debossing in printmaking?

  1. Creating a 3D image on the paper surface

  2. A raised effect achieved through ink application

  3. A depressed image formed by heat and pressure

  4. Embellishing a surface with colorful designs

The correct answer is: A depressed image formed by heat and pressure

Debossing in printmaking refers to the process that results in a depressed or indented image on the surface of the paper. This technique involves applying heat and pressure, which compresses the paper and creates a negative space where the image is recessed. It is commonly used to add texture and depth to printed materials, providing a tactile quality that can enhance the overall design and aesthetic appeal. Debossing differs fundamentally from embossing, which creates a raised effect. Understanding this distinction is crucial, as it highlights how different techniques in printmaking can manipulate the surface of materials to achieve specific artistic effects.