Texes Art EC-12 Practice Exam

Which of the following is a well-known French impressionist painter?

1. Pablo Picasso

2. Claude Monet

3. Vincent van Gogh

4. Henri Matisse

The correct answer is: Claude Monet

Claude Monet is a quintessential figure in the Impressionist movement, which emerged in France during the late 19th century. His work is characterized by a focus on light and color, capturing the effects of natural conditions on landscapes and everyday scenes. Monet's unique technique involved the use of loose brushstrokes and an emphasis on the perception of the moment rather than detailed form, which was essential to the essence of Impressionism. Monet’s paintings, such as "Impression, Sunrise" and "Water Lilies," exemplify key Impressionist themes, including the portrayal of changing light and atmosphere. His contributions to the movement not only defined his artistic legacy but also greatly influenced later developments in modern art. While other artists listed made significant impacts in their respective styles and periods, it is Monet who is directly recognized as a central figure of French Impressionism.